A Look at Carbohydrate
Depletion
Sports Nutrition: A Look at
Carbohydrate Depletion
The basic principles of “carbohydrate loading” are well
known to both professional and amateur athletes. The concept
was popularized in the 1980s after the publication of research
in exercise journals and subsequently in popular running and
fitness magazines.
The timing was right for this concept to find a niche in the
minds of elite and recreational runners, and the technique was
adopted en masse as a means of building muscle glycogen levels just prior to competition.
The carbohydrate loading protocol has a not-so-nice phase
termed 'carbohydrate depletion'. As the name suggests, the
purpose of this phase is to deplete the body's carbohydrate
supply in preparation for the next loading phase in the
expectation that this would then enable more efficient use of
the larger carbohydrate stores.
In order for depletion to fully occur, one would undertake a
long exercise session one week, followed by 3-4 days of
continued exercise while resticting to the absolute minimum
one's carbohydrate intake. Check out a specialist book or two
at this resource:
The severity of this protocol is legendary, and the gains were
certainly not felt in the short term, with athletes reporting
overwhelming fatigue, irritability, reduced tolerance to any
environmental, physical or social stimulus, and a notable
reduction in performance. The body, brain and muscles were
being deprived of fuel, and nothing functioned well, at least
in the short term.
Research efforts in the 1980s developed an alternative
carbohydrate loading technique that did away with the need for
the painful carbohydrate depletion phase. Nevertheless, many
athletes still persist in pursuing the difficult regime, and
while this seems surprising, there may be a number of reasons
why this is the case.
Firstly, athletes tend to be superstitious about what works
for them. Endurance athletes may only reach their peak twice a
year, so it is difficult to seperate the contributing factors
to performance levels and have an accurate analysis of which
factors acted positively and which negatively on an individual
basis. If an athlete has performed well after a carbohydrate
depletion-carbohydrate loading regime, they are likely to try
it again, regardless of other factors that may have contributed
to their success.
Secondly, stories regarding the success of rivals or famous
athletes will either further solidify or somewhat liquify an
athlete's analysis of their own experiences. This, combined
with the mysteriousness and legendary status of the
carbohydrate depletion protocol, may be sufficient to keep
athletes persisting with it.
Ultimately, until strong evidence is available on whether or
not carbohydrate depletion really works, athletes are likely to
continue making up their own minds regarding whether to
practice it or not. The choice will really be based on whether
the individual athlete believes it will work for them or
not.
Editor
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Author: Peter
Charalambos
Granted Expert Author
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